Nepal Bans Facebook, X, YouTube and 23 Other Social Media Platforms

The government of Nepal announced a ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, X and YouTube on September 4, 2025, . The decision was made after these platforms failed to comply with the government’s deadline to register with a competent authority in Nepal. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology issued a notice stating that the Nepal Telecommunication Authority has been ordered to make all non-registered social media sites inactive until they register locally.

Registration Rules and Missed Deadlines

Two weeks ago, Nepal’s Supreme Court ruled that both domestic and international social media platforms must mandatorily register with the government. Following this, the Ministry provided companies with multiple deadlines to complete their registration.

The last deadline, set for August 28, expired on September 3. Despite repeated reminders, none of the major platforms submitted applications, which led to Thursday’s ban order.

Also Read: Neighbour Nepal’s Social Media Bill: Free Speech or Government Control?

Free Speech Concerns and Criticism

The ban has sparked strong reactions from journalists, rights activists, and social media users. Critics argue that the move is not just about regulation, but also about suppressing dissenting voices.

Ujjwal Acharya, director of the Centre for Media Research, described the government’s decision as “misguided” and warned that it could damage Nepal’s democratic image for years. He pointed out that the government’s conditions for registration included intrusive oversight and control measures that global platforms found unacceptable.

Many citizens took to social media before the ban took effect, posting farewell messages and criticising the government for taking away what they described as an essential communication and business tool.

Not Nepal’s First Ban on Social Media

This is not the first time Nepal has taken such action. In November 2023, the then Pushpa Kamal Dahal government had banned TikTok, leading to massive public backlash. That ban was lifted in August 2024, when TikTok agreed to register in Nepal.

Since coming to power 14 months ago, the Oli government has faced criticism for adopting a harsh stance against online critics. Earlier this year, its new social media regulation law drew widespread opposition, with experts warning that it could give the government excessive control over online activity.

Impact on Citizens and Businesses

Social media in Nepal is not just used for politics or activism; it is also utilised for various purposes. It is also a vital part of daily life, business, and communication. From small entrepreneurs to students and migrant workers, millions rely on these platforms for affordable and effective connectivity.

By enforcing this sudden ban, experts say the government risks isolating citizens, harming digital businesses, and damaging its global image.

Complete Ban on 26 Social Media Platforms

The Nepal government has said that the ban will remain in place until platforms comply with the registration directive. However, observers believe the decision may backfire, as it creates widespread inconvenience and questions about democratic freedoms in the country.

As Acharya summed up, “Social media is far more than a space for political opinions. For most people, it is a lifeline for work, learning, and daily life. The ban is simply wrong.”