After Pahalgam Attack, Social Media Comes Under Scanner for Spreading Harmful Content

A key parliamentary panel has raised concerns about the role of social media in the aftermath of the recent terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22. According to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Information Technology, some influencers and digital platforms were seen circulating content that could incite violence and go against national interest. This has led to serious questions about how unchecked online narratives can escalate tense situations.

Parliamentary Panel Flags Role of Social Media in Spreading Harmful Narratives

The Ministry of Electronics and IT and the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting have been asked to step in. By May 8, a report has been requested detailing what actions are being taken—or planned—to prevent such platforms and accounts from spreading inflammatory content. Legal provisions under the IT Act of 2000 and the 2021 IT Rules are expected to be used here, especially those dealing with blocking content affecting national security or public order.

Also read: Instagram Accounts of Pakistani Celebrities Blocked Following Pahalgam Terror Attack

Government Seeks Accountability Under IT Laws and 2021 Digital Rules

To put things in perspective, Indian laws like Section 69A of the IT Act give the government the power to take down online content that threatens the country’s peace, sovereignty, or diplomatic relations. The 2021 guidelines go further, asking platforms to appoint grievance officers and remove unlawful content quickly.

The trigger for all of this? A horrific attack in Kashmir’s Baisaran Valley, where five militants targeted tourists. The incident sparked widespread outrage and, unfortunately, also led to a rise in hateful and Islamophobic content online. Social media platforms, in particular, have been accused of letting this kind of narrative spread unchecked.

Global Concerns and Calls for Digital Responsibility Amid Rising Tensions

Meanwhile, the global community hasn’t stayed silent either. The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has weighed in, saying the tensions between India and Pakistan are at their highest in years. He urged both countries to restrain and clarified that a military response isn’t the solution. The UN has also offered to help mediate if both sides are willing.

The Indian government’s message seems clear: freedom of expression is essential, but not at the cost of national harmony. A close watch is now being kept on how digital spaces are used—and misused—in sensitive situations like this.